Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

NOTE 3 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The following table presents the fair value of our derivative instruments and the classification of each on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

    

(In Millions)

 
    

Derivative Assets

 
    

June 30, 2011

    

December 31, 2010

 

Derivative

Instrument

  

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair
Value
    

Balance Sheet

Location

   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Derivative assets
(current)
     $ 8.9         Derivative assets
(current)
     $ 2.8     
                       

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

        $ 8.9              $ 2.8     
                       

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:

           

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Derivative assets (current)      $ 21.5         Derivative assets (current)      $ 34.2     
  

Deposits and

miscellaneous

     -           Deposits and miscellaneous      2.0     

Customer Supply Agreements

   Derivative assets (current)      64.0         Derivative assets (current)      45.6     

Provisional Pricing Arrangements

   Derivative assets (current)      15.8              -       
  

Accounts Receivable

     14.1              -       
                       

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

        $   115.4              $   81.8     
                       

Total derivatives

        $   124.3              $ 84.6     
                       

There were no derivative instruments classified as a liability as of June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

 

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges

Australian Dollar Foreign Exchange Contracts

We are subject to changes in foreign currency exchange rates as a result of our operations in Australia. Foreign exchange risk arises from our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates because the functional currency of our Asia Pacific operations is the Australian dollar. Our Asia Pacific operations receive funds in U.S. currency for their iron ore and coal sales. We use foreign currency exchange forward contracts, call options and collar options to hedge our foreign currency exposure for a portion of our sales receipts. U.S. currency is converted to Australian dollars at the currency exchange rate in effect at the time of the transaction. The primary objective for the use of these instruments is to reduce exposure to changes in Australian and U.S. currency exchange rates and to protect against undue adverse movement in these exchange rates. Effective October 1, 2010, we elected hedge accounting for certain types of our foreign exchange contracts entered into subsequent to September 30, 2010. These instruments are subject to formal documentation, intended to achieve qualifying hedge treatment, and are tested for effectiveness at inception and at each reporting period. Our hedging policy allows no more than 75 percent of anticipated operating costs for up to 12 months and no more than 50 percent of operating costs for up to 24 months to be designated as cash flow hedges of future sales. If and when these hedge contracts are determined not to be highly effective as hedges, the underlying hedged transaction is no longer likely to occur, or the derivative is terminated, hedge accounting is discontinued.

As of June 30, 2011, we had outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts with a notional amount of $135.0 million in the form of forward contracts with varying maturity dates ranging from July 2011 to May 2012. This compares with outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts with a notional amount of $70 million as of December 31, 2010.

Changes in fair value of highly effective hedges are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position. Unrealized gains of $3.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively, were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 related to these hedge contracts, based on the Australian to U.S. dollar spot rate of 1.07 as of June 30, 2011. Any ineffectiveness is recognized immediately in income and as of June 30, 2011, there was no ineffectiveness recorded for these foreign exchange contracts. Amounts recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings and are recorded as Product Revenues on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded realized gains of $1.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Of the amounts remaining in Accumulated other comprehensive income, we estimate that $6.2 million will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.

 

The following summarizes the effect of our derivatives designated as hedging instruments on Accumulated other comprehensive income and the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     (In Millions)  

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging

                Relationships

   Amount of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in OCI  on
Derivative

(Effective Portion)
    

Location of Gain/(Loss)

Reclassified from

Accumulated OCI into

Income

(Effective Portion)

   Amount of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income

(Effective Portion)
 
      Three months ended
June 30,
          Three months ended
June 30,
 
     2011      2010           2011      2010  

Australian Dollar Foreign Exchange Contracts (hedge designation)

     $ 3.0           $ -         Product Revenue      $         0.8           $ -     

Australian Dollar Foreign Exchange Contracts (prior to de-designation)

     -           -         Product Revenue      0.5           1.6     
                                      

Total

     $     3.0           $ -              $ 1.3           $         1.6     
                                      
     Six months ended
June 30,
          Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2011      2010           2011      2010  

Australian Dollar Foreign Exchange Contracts (hedge designation)

     $ 4.9           $         -         Product Revenue      $         1.0           $ -     

Australian Dollar Foreign Exchange Contracts (prior to de-designation)

     -           -         Product Revenue      0.7           3.2     
                                      

Total

     $ 4.9           $ -              $ 1.7           $         3.2     
                                      

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Australian Dollar Foreign Exchange Contracts

Effective July 1, 2008, we discontinued hedge accounting for all outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts entered into at the time and continued to hold such instruments as economic hedges to manage currency risk as described above. The notional amount of the outstanding non-designated foreign exchange contracts was $105 million as of June 30, 2011. The contracts are in the form of collar options and forward contracts with varying maturity dates ranging from July 2011 to January 2012. This compares with outstanding non-designated foreign exchange contracts with a notional amount of $230 million as of December 31, 2010.

As a result of discontinuing hedge accounting, the instruments are prospectively marked to fair value each reporting period through Changes in fair value of foreign currency contracts, net on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the change in fair value of our foreign currency contracts resulted in net gains of $7.0 million and $11.4 million, respectively, based on the Australian to U.S. dollar spot rate of 1.07 at June 30, 2011. This compares with net losses of $10.0 million and $7.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, based on the Australian to U.S. dollar spot rate of 0.85 at June 30, 2010. The amounts that were previously recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income are reclassified to earnings and a corresponding realized gain or loss is recognized in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings.

 

Canadian Dollar Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options

On January 11, 2011, we entered into a definitive arrangement agreement with Consolidated Thompson to acquire all of its common shares in an all-cash transaction, including net debt. We hedged a portion of the purchase price on the open market by entering into foreign currency exchange forward contracts and an option contract with a combined notional amount of C$4.7 billion. The hedge contracts were considered economic hedges which do not qualify for hedge accounting. The forward contracts had maturity dates of March 30, 2011 and the option contract had a maturity date of April 14, 2011.

During the first half of 2011, swaps were executed in order to extend the maturity dates of certain of the forward contracts through the consummation of the Consolidated Thompson acquisition and the repayment of the Consolidated Thompson convertible debentures. These swaps and the maturity of the forward contracts resulted in net realized gains of $41.5 million and $93.1 million, respectively, recognized through Changes in fair value of foreign currency contracts, net on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

Customer Supply Agreements

Most of our U.S. Iron Ore long-term supply agreements are comprised of a base price with annual price adjustment factors, some of which are subject to annual price collars in order to limit the percentage increase or decrease in prices for our iron ore pellets during any given year. The price adjustment factors vary based on the agreement but typically include adjustments based upon changes in international pellet prices, changes in specified Producers Price Indices including those for all commodities, industrial commodities, energy and steel. The adjustments generally operate in the same manner, with each factor typically comprising a portion of the price adjustment, although the weighting of each factor varies based upon the specific terms of each agreement. The price adjustment factors have been evaluated to determine if they contain embedded derivatives. The price adjustment factors share the same economic characteristics and risks as the host contract and are integral to the host contract as inflation adjustments; accordingly, they have not been separately valued as derivative instruments.

Certain supply agreements with one U.S. Iron Ore customer provide for supplemental revenue or refunds based on the customer's average annual steel pricing at the time the product is consumed in the customer's blast furnace. The supplemental pricing is characterized as a freestanding derivative and is required to be accounted for separately once the product is shipped. The derivative instrument, which is finalized based on a future price, is marked to fair value as a revenue adjustment each reporting period until the pellets are consumed and the amounts are settled. We recognized $46.5 million and $71.1 million, respectively, as Product revenues on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, related to the supplemental payments. This compares with Product revenues of $48.4 million and $68.3 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2010. Derivative assets, representing the fair value of the pricing factors, were $64.0 million and $45.6 million, respectively, on the June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position.

 

Provisional Pricing Arrangements

During 2010, the world's largest iron ore producers began to move away from the annual international benchmark pricing mechanism referenced in certain of our customer supply agreements, resulting in a shift in the industry toward shorter-term pricing arrangements linked to the spot market. This change has impacted certain of our U.S. Iron Ore and Eastern Canadian Iron Ore customer supply agreements for the 2011 contract year, and in some cases we have revised the terms of such agreements to incorporate changes to historical pricing mechanisms. As a result, we have recorded certain shipments made to our U.S. Iron Ore and Eastern Canadian Iron Ore customers in the first half of 2011 on a provisional basis until final settlement is reached. The pricing provisions are characterized as freestanding derivatives and are required to be accounted for separately once the product is shipped. The derivative instrument, which is settled and billed once final pricing settlement is reached, is marked to fair value as a revenue adjustment each reporting period based upon the estimated forward settlement until prices are actually settled. We recognized $289.4 million and $309.4 million, respectively, as an increase in Product revenues on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 under these pricing provisions for certain shipments to our U.S. Iron Ore and Eastern Canadian Iron Ore customers. This compares with an increase in Product revenues of $389.3 million and $731.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 related to estimated forward price settlement for shipments to our Asia Pacific Iron Ore, U.S. Iron Ore and Eastern Canadian Iron Ore customers until prices actually settled.

As of June 30, 2011, we have recorded approximately $15.8 million as current Derivative assets on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position related to our estimate of final pricing in 2011 with our U.S. Iron Ore and Eastern Canadian Iron Ore customers. This amount represents the incremental difference between the provisional price agreed upon with our customers and our estimate of the ultimate price settlement in 2011. As of June 30, 2011, we also have derivatives of $14.1 million classified as Accounts receivable on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position to reflect the amount we have provisionally agreed upon with certain of our Eastern Canadian Iron Ore customers until a final price settlement is reached. It also represents the amount we have invoiced for shipments made to such customers and expect to collect in cash in the short-term to fund operations. In 2010, the derivative instrument was settled in the fourth quarter upon the settlement of pricing provisions with some of our U.S. Iron Ore customers and therefore is not reflected in the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position at December 31, 2010.

The following summarizes the effect of our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments, on the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

(In Millions)

 

Derivative Not Designated as Hedging

                Instruments

  

Location of Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in Income on

Derivative

   Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative  
          Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
          2011      2010      2011      2010  

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Product Revenues      $ 2.6           $ 2.2           $ 3.2           $ 5.0     

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   Other Income (Expense)      48.5           (10.0)          104.5           (7.7)    

Customer Supply Agreements

   Product Revenues      46.5           48.4           71.1           68.3     

Provisional Pricing Arrangements

   Product Revenues      289.4           389.3           309.4           731.5     
                                      

Total

        $       387.0           $       429.9           $       488.2           $       797.1     
                                      

Refer to NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS for additional information.