Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2015

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

NOTE 12 - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of acquired companies and is not subject to amortization. We assign goodwill arising from acquired companies to the reporting units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the acquisition. Our reporting units are either at the operating segment level or a component one level below our operating segments that constitutes a business for which management generally reviews production and financial results of that component. Decisions often are made as to capital expenditures, investments and production plans at the component level as part of the ongoing management of the related operating segment. We have determined that our Asia Pacific Iron Ore operating segment constitutes a separate reporting unit and that Northshore within our U.S. Iron Ore operating segment constitutes a reporting unit. Goodwill is allocated among and evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of each year or as circumstances occur that potentially indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may exceed their fair value.

During the third quarter of 2014, a goodwill impairment charge of $73.5 million was recorded for our Asia Pacific Iron Ore reporting segment. The impairment charge was a result of downward long-term pricing estimates as determined through management's long-range planning process.

Refer to NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS for further information.

The following table summarizes changes in the carrying amount of goodwill allocated by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:



	(In Millions)
	December 31, 2015								December 31, 2014
	U.S. Iron Ore		Asia Pacific Iron Ore			Total			U.S. Iron Ore		Asia Pacific Iron Ore			Total
Beginning Balance	$	2.0	$	—		$	2.0		$	2.0	$	72.5		$	74.5
Impairment	—		—			—			—		(73.5		)	(73.5		)
Impact of foreign currency translation	—		—			—			—		1.0			1.0
Ending Balance	$	2.0	$	—		$	2.0		$	2.0	$	—		$	2.0
Accumulated goodwill impairment loss	$	—	$	(73.5	)	$	(73.5	)	$	—	$	(73.5	)	$	(73.5	)

Other Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Following is a summary of intangible assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:



		(In Millions)
		December 31, 2015									December 31, 2014
	Classification	Gross Carrying Amount			Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount			Gross Carrying Amount			Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Permits	Other non-current assets	$	78.4		$	(20.2	)	$	58.2		$	79.2		$	(16.5	)	$	62.7
Total intangible assets		$	78.4		$	(20.2	)	$	58.2		$	79.2		$	(16.5	)	$	62.7
Below-market sales contracts	Other current liabilities	$	(23.1	)	$	—		$	(23.1	)	$	(23.0	)	$	—		$	(23.0	)
Below-market sales contracts	Other liabilities	(205.8		)	205.8			—			(205.9		)	182.8			(23.1		)
Total below-market sales contracts		$	(228.9	)	$	205.8		$	(23.1	)	$	(228.9	)	$	182.8		$	(46.1	)

Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was $4.2 million, $8.4 million and $8.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, and is recognized in Cost of goods sold and operating expenses in the Statements of Consolidated Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2014, an impairment charge of $13.8 million was recorded related to the permits intangible asset and is recognized in Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets in the Statements of Consolidated Operations. There were no impairment charges recorded for definite-lived intangible assets in 2015 or 2013. The estimated amortization expense relating to intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:



	(In Millions)
	Amount
Year Ending December 31
2016	3.8
2017	4.3
2018	4.1
2019	3.5
2020	2.5
Total	$	18.2

The below-market sales contract is classified as a liability and recognized over the term of the underlying contract, which has a remaining life of approximately one year and expires December 31, 2016. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we recognized $23.1 million, $23.1 million and $26.9 million, respectively, in Product revenues related to below-market sales contracts. We estimate that $23.1 million will be recognized in Product revenues for the succeeding fiscal year.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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